What do I need to know before I travel?
Public Health Scotland logo

Fit for Travel Logo

Information on how to stay safe and healthy abroad. About us.

Polio in Finland

24 Apr 2025

On 6 March 2025 at the forty-first meeting of the Emergency Committee under the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR) on the international spread of poliovirus, the World Health Organization reported new emergence of poliovirus in Finland.

The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare reported that a wastewater sample collected in the Tampere region tested positive for polio in November 2024.

Advice for Travellers

Polio is a serious infection caused by the poliovirus. The virus lives in an infected person’s throat and intestines. It enters the body through the mouth and spreads through:

  • contact with the poo from an infected person
  • droplets from a cough or sneeze from an infected person, this is less common

You can become infected if you:

  • have poo on your hands and you touch your mouth
  • put objects in your mouth that are contaminated with the infected poo
  • consume food and water that has been contaminated with the poo from an infected person

It is important to:

If you are travelling to a country or area where polio remains a problem, you may need a booster dose of polio vaccine if it has been more than 10 years since your last booster.

For further information see the fitfortravel Finland country page and Poliomyelitis page.